Exploring the Best Trekking Poles for Beginners: A Comprehensive Guide

Trekking is an exciting and adventurous activity that involves walking through various terrains and landscapes. One essential equipment that can make your trekking experience more comfortable and enjoyable is trekking poles. Trekking poles not only provide support and stability during your trek but also help to reduce the impact on your knees, back, and hips. As a beginner, choosing the right trekking poles can be overwhelming, as there are many options available in the market. This guide aims to provide you with a comprehensive overview of the best trekking poles for beginners, considering factors such as durability, price, and features. So, gear up and get ready to explore the best trekking poles for your next adventure!

What are Trekking Poles?

Definition and Purpose

Trekking poles are essentially hiking sticks that provide support and stability to hikers during their treks. They are designed to reduce the strain on the lower back, knees, and other joints, and to distribute weight more evenly across the body. The primary purpose of trekking poles is to help hikers maintain balance and stability on uneven terrain, which can be especially useful when hiking on steep or slippery trails.

Trekking poles are typically made of lightweight materials such as aluminum or carbon fiber, and they typically range in length from 24 to 70 inches. They usually have a rubber or foam handle for a comfortable grip, and they may also have additional features such as a built-in compass, a whistle, or a carabiner for attaching a bag or other gear.

When choosing trekking poles, it’s important to consider your own height and the terrain you’ll be hiking on. Taller hikers may need longer poles, while shorter hikers may prefer shorter poles that are easier to handle. Additionally, if you’ll be hiking on rough or uneven terrain, you may want to choose poles with larger diameters or wider feet for added stability.

Types of Trekking Poles

Trekking poles are essential accessories for hikers and backpackers as they provide support and stability during the hike. They come in different types, each designed for specific purposes. Understanding the different types of trekking poles can help beginners choose the right one for their needs.

  1. Standard Trekking Poles: These are the most common type of trekking poles. They are designed for general hiking and backpacking and are suitable for most terrains. They usually have an adjustable length, a sturdy steel or aluminum construction, and a comfortable grip.
  2. Folding Trekking Poles: These trekking poles are designed for hikers who want a more compact and portable option. They can be easily folded and stored in a backpack or suitcase, making them ideal for traveling. They also have an adjustable length and a durable construction.
  3. Snow and Ice Trekking Poles: These trekking poles are designed for hiking in snowy or icy conditions. They have special features such as spiked tips, snow baskets, and ice picks that provide extra grip and stability on slippery surfaces. They are usually made of strong materials such as aluminum or carbon fiber.
  4. Trekking Poles with GPS: These trekking poles come with built-in GPS technology, which allows hikers to track their route, distance, and elevation. They are useful for navigation and safety, especially for beginners who may not have a lot of experience with orienteering.
  5. Trekking Poles with Camera Mounts: These trekking poles have a mount or attachment for attaching a camera or smartphone, making it easy to take photos or record videos while hiking. They are a convenient option for those who want to capture memories of their hike without carrying a separate camera.

By understanding the different types of trekking poles, beginners can make an informed decision when choosing the right trekking poles for their needs and preferences.

Factors to Consider When Choosing Trekking Poles

Key takeaway: Trekking poles are essential accessories for hikers and backpackers as they provide support and stability during the hike. They come in different types, each designed for specific purposes. Understanding the different types of trekking poles can help beginners choose the right one for their needs. Factors to consider when choosing trekking poles include length and adjustability, material and durability, comfort and grip, and features and accessories. Proper maintenance and storage of trekking poles are crucial to ensure their longevity and effectiveness. It is essential to practice proper technique when using trekking poles, such as using them for balance and support during descents and for maintaining distance when crossing streams. Beginners should also be mindful of the environment when using trekking poles, as they can cause damage to fragile ecosystems if used improperly.

Length and Adjustability

When choosing trekking poles, two crucial factors to consider are length and adjustability.

Length

The length of trekking poles is an essential factor to consider, especially for beginners. Generally, trekking poles range from 120cm to 135cm. The appropriate length for a beginner is usually between 120cm to 125cm. Poles that are too short may not provide enough support, while poles that are too long may be difficult to manage. It is recommended to choose poles that can be adjusted to fit your height to ensure optimal support and comfort.

Adjustability

Adjustability is another critical factor to consider when choosing trekking poles. Poles that are not adjustable may not be suitable for individuals with varying heights or for different terrains. Adjustable poles allow the user to adjust the length of the poles according to their height and the terrain they are walking on. Some poles also come with locking mechanisms that prevent the poles from extending or retracting during use.

In addition to adjustability, some poles come with a locking mechanism that allows the user to lock the poles in place at various lengths. This feature is useful when transitioning from one terrain to another or when adjusting the poles for different heights.

When considering length and adjustability, it is important to choose poles that are easy to adjust and have a locking mechanism that is easy to use. It is also important to ensure that the poles are securely locked in place when in use to prevent them from extending or retracting unintentionally.

In conclusion, length and adjustability are crucial factors to consider when choosing trekking poles, especially for beginners. It is essential to choose poles that are appropriate for your height and the terrain you will be walking on. Adjustable poles provide versatility and can be used in various situations, making them a great option for beginners.

Material and Durability

When it comes to trekking poles, the material and durability of the poles are crucial factors to consider. Here are some important aspects to keep in mind:

  • Material: The most common materials used for trekking poles are aluminum, carbon fiber, and fiberglass. Aluminum is the most affordable and durable option, while carbon fiber is lightweight and strong but more expensive. Fiberglass is a good choice for those on a budget, but it is not as strong as aluminum or carbon fiber.
  • Durability: Look for trekking poles that are built to last. Check for features such as rust-resistant fittings, durable carabiners, and reinforced tips. Also, consider the weight capacity of the poles and make sure it can support your weight and the weight of any gear you plan to carry.
  • Adjustability: Consider the type of terrain you will be hiking in and choose poles that are adjustable to suit your needs. Adjustable poles allow you to adjust the length of the poles based on the terrain and your personal preference.
  • Anti-shock technology: Look for trekking poles that feature anti-shock technology. This helps to absorb the impact of each step, reducing the strain on your knees and other joints.
  • Tip design: The tip design of the poles is also important. Look for poles with durable and secure tips that can provide a stable grip on various surfaces. Some poles also feature rubber tips for added grip on slippery or uneven surfaces.

Overall, the material and durability of trekking poles are essential factors to consider when choosing the right poles for your needs. Keep in mind the type of terrain you will be hiking in, your personal preferences, and your budget when making your decision.

Comfort and Grip

When it comes to trekking poles, comfort and grip are crucial factors to consider. A good trekking pole should be comfortable to hold and provide a secure grip, especially when you’re hiking on rough terrain or crossing slippery streams. Here are some important considerations to keep in mind when choosing trekking poles based on comfort and grip:

  • Adjustable Handgrips: Look for trekking poles that have adjustable handgrips. This feature allows you to customize the grip size according to your hand size and preference, ensuring a comfortable and secure hold. Some poles even come with removable grips, which give you even more flexibility.
  • Cushioned Grips: Cushioned grips are an excellent feature to look for in trekking poles. They provide added comfort by reducing the impact of the pole on your hands, especially during long hikes. Some cushioned grips are made from foam or soft rubber, while others use a combination of materials for optimal comfort.
  • Anti-Slip Materials: The grip of the trekking pole should be made from materials that provide a secure hold, even when your hands are sweaty or wet. Some poles have a textured surface or incorporate a special coating that improves grip, making it easier to maintain control, especially when crossing slippery or uneven terrain.
  • Ergonomic Design: An ergonomic design ensures that the trekking pole fits comfortably in your hand, reducing hand and wrist strain during extended use. Look for poles that have an ergonomic shape that naturally fits your hand, providing both comfort and control.
  • Flexibility: The grip should be flexible enough to allow for a natural grip, but not so flexible that it becomes unstable or difficult to hold. Some poles have adjustable grip angles, which allow you to customize the angle of the grip to fit your hand position and hiking style.
  • Wrist Strap: A wrist strap is a useful feature to consider, especially if you plan to use your trekking poles for a variety of activities, such as crossing streams or navigating steep terrain. A wrist strap provides an additional point of contact, reducing the risk of losing your grip and falling.

By considering these factors, you can find trekking poles that offer both comfort and grip, making your hiking experience more enjoyable and safe.

Features and Accessories

When selecting trekking poles, it is important to consider the features and accessories that come with them. Here are some of the most important features to look for:

Adjustable Length

One of the most useful features of trekking poles is the ability to adjust the length. This allows the user to customize the pole to their height and terrain. Look for poles that have easy-to-use locking mechanisms and can be adjusted quickly while on the trail.

Flexibility

Trekking poles should be able to bend and flex to absorb shock and provide stability on uneven terrain. Look for poles that have a solid yet flexible build, such as those made from aluminum or carbon fiber.

Comfort Grip

A comfortable grip is essential for long hikes. Look for poles with ergonomic handles that fit comfortably in your hand and have a non-slip surface to prevent hand fatigue.

Anti-Shock Technology

Anti-shock technology helps to absorb the impact of each step, reducing stress on the joints and providing a smoother ride. Look for poles that have a built-in shock-absorbing system, such as springs or air pockets.

Accessories

Trekking poles often come with a variety of accessories that can enhance your hiking experience. Some common accessories include:

  • Carabiners: These allow you to attach the poles to your backpack or other gear.
  • Baskets: These provide additional storage space at the bottom of the pole.
  • Traction devices: These can be attached to the top of the pole to provide extra grip on slippery or uneven terrain.
  • Flags: These can be attached to the top of the pole to signal your location to other hikers.

Consider your specific needs and preferences when selecting trekking poles with features and accessories. By taking the time to research and choose the right poles, you can enhance your hiking experience and stay safe and comfortable on the trail.

Top 5 Trekking Poles for Beginners

1. Black Diamond Trail Ergo Cork Trekking Poles

Black Diamond Trail Ergo Cork Trekking Poles

If you’re a beginner looking for a durable and high-quality trekking pole, the Black Diamond Trail Ergo Cork Trekking Poles is an excellent choice. These poles are designed to provide exceptional support and stability during your treks, making them ideal for those who are new to hiking or backpacking.

Key Features

  • Cork Handles: The cork handles on these poles provide excellent grip, even in wet conditions. They are also comfortable to hold, which means you can use them for extended periods without experiencing hand fatigue.
  • Ergonomic Design: The ergonomic design of these poles ensures that they fit comfortably in your hand, providing you with maximum control and support during your hike. The shape of the handle also allows you to maintain a natural grip, reducing the risk of hand strain or injury.
  • Adjustable Length: The poles are adjustable, allowing you to customize the length to your needs. This feature is particularly useful for beginners who may not be sure how much support they need on different types of terrain.
  • Flexibility: The poles are designed to bend and flex, absorbing impact and providing stability on uneven terrain. This feature helps to reduce the shock that is transmitted to your body, making your hike more comfortable and enjoyable.
  • Carabiner: The carabiner at the top of the pole is easy to use and provides a secure attachment point for your hiking gear.

Benefits

  • Provides excellent support and stability for beginners
  • Cork handles provide a comfortable grip, even in wet conditions
  • Ergonomic design reduces the risk of hand strain or injury
  • Adjustable length allows you to customize the support to your needs
  • Flexibility helps to reduce shock and improve comfort on uneven terrain
  • Carabiner provides a secure attachment point for your hiking gear

Conclusion

The Black Diamond Trail Ergo Cork Trekking Poles are an excellent choice for beginners who are looking for a durable and high-quality trekking pole. With their comfortable cork handles, ergonomic design, adjustable length, flexibility, and carabiner, these poles provide excellent support and stability, helping to make your hike more enjoyable and comfortable.

2. Grivel Light Titanium Trekking Poles

Grivel Light Titanium Trekking Poles is a top-rated option for beginners who are looking for high-quality trekking poles. The poles are made of titanium, which makes them lightweight and durable. The poles are also adjustable, which allows the user to adjust the length of the poles according to their needs.

The Grivel Light Titanium Trekking Poles feature a secure locking mechanism that ensures the poles remain securely in place during use. The poles also come with a carry case, which makes it easy to transport them when not in use.

One of the standout features of the Grivel Light Titanium Trekking Poles is their comfortable grip. The poles come with a ergonomic handle that provides a comfortable grip, even during long hikes. The poles also come with a wrist strap, which can be used to keep the poles close at hand while the user’s hands are free.

Another advantage of the Grivel Light Titanium Trekking Poles is their versatility. The poles can be used for a variety of activities, including hiking, backpacking, and skiing. This makes them a great investment for anyone who enjoys outdoor activities.

In conclusion, the Grivel Light Titanium Trekking Poles are a great option for beginners who are looking for high-quality trekking poles. They are lightweight, durable, and adjustable, and come with a secure locking mechanism and comfortable grip. They are also versatile and can be used for a variety of outdoor activities.

3. REI Co-op Ashwood Trekking Poles

Durability and Quality

The REI Co-op Ashwood Trekking Poles are constructed with high-quality aluminum that ensures long-lasting durability and stability. The poles are also equipped with durable carbide tips that can easily grip various terrains, including mud, snow, and rocky surfaces. Additionally, the pole’s locking mechanisms are made from robust stainless steel, which ensures smooth and reliable adjustments even in harsh weather conditions.

Comfort and Grip

These trekking poles feature a comfortable EVA foam grip that provides a secure and comfortable hold, even during extended hikes. The ergonomic design of the grip allows for a natural and relaxed hand position, reducing hand and wrist strain. Moreover, the foam grip is easy to clean and maintain, making it a practical choice for outdoor enthusiasts.

Adjustability and Versatility

The REI Co-op Ashwood Trekking Poles are adjustable, allowing users to customize the length according to their needs. The poles can extend from 23.5 inches to 55 inches, providing versatility for different hiking terrains and user heights. Additionally, the poles come with a compact and lightweight design, making them easy to carry and store when not in use.

Accessories and Compatibility

These trekking poles come with a variety of accessories, including a removable wrist strap, a carrying case, and a rubberized basket for attaching small items like compasses or headlamps. The poles are also compatible with most hiking backpacks and are suitable for use with most trekking and hiking gear.

Cost and Availability

The REI Co-op Ashwood Trekking Poles are reasonably priced, offering excellent value for their durability, quality, and versatility. They are widely available online and in-store at REI Co-op locations, making them accessible to beginners looking for a reliable and affordable trekking pole option.

4. Helinox Trekking Poles

Introduction to Helinox Trekking Poles

When it comes to trekking poles for beginners, Helinox Trekking Poles are a popular choice among outdoor enthusiasts. Helinox is a well-known brand in the camping and outdoor industry, and their trekking poles are designed to provide both durability and convenience for hikers. In this section, we will take a closer look at what makes Helinox Trekking Poles a great option for beginners.

Key Features of Helinox Trekking Poles

  • Adjustable Length: One of the most important features of Helinox Trekking Poles is their adjustable length. The poles can be extended to different lengths depending on the terrain and the user’s height. This feature allows hikers to customize their trekking poles to their specific needs, making them suitable for a wide range of hiking conditions.
  • Compact Design: Another advantage of Helinox Trekking Poles is their compact design. The poles can be easily packed away into a small bag or backpack, making them a convenient option for hikers who need to carry their gear over long distances.
  • Lightweight: Helinox Trekking Poles are made from lightweight materials, which makes them easy to carry and maneuver in the wilderness. This is particularly beneficial for beginners who may not have as much endurance or strength.
  • Anti-Shock System: Helinox Trekking Poles feature an anti-shock system that helps to absorb impact and reduce vibrations. This feature provides added stability and support for hikers, particularly when traversing uneven terrain.

Benefits of Using Helinox Trekking Poles

  • Improved Stability: The adjustable length and anti-shock system of Helinox Trekking Poles help to improve stability on uneven terrain, reducing the risk of falls and injuries.
  • Reduced Fatigue: The lightweight design of Helinox Trekking Poles makes them easy to carry, reducing the overall weight on hikers’ shoulders and arms. This helps to reduce fatigue and increase endurance over long hikes.
  • Customizable Fit: The adjustable length of Helinox Trekking Poles allows hikers to customize their fit to their specific needs, providing added support and comfort.

In conclusion, Helinox Trekking Poles are a great option for beginners who are looking for durable and convenient trekking poles. Their adjustable length, compact design, lightweight materials, and anti-shock system provide added stability, support, and comfort on the trail. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced hiker, Helinox Trekking Poles are definitely worth considering for your next hiking adventure.

5. Kahtoola NANOspike Snow and Ice Traction Poles

  • Introduction:
    The Kahtoola NANOspike Snow and Ice Traction Poles are specifically designed for hikers and backpackers who venture into snowy and icy terrain. These poles offer exceptional traction on icy and snowy surfaces, making them ideal for beginners who want to explore more challenging environments.
  • Features:
    • Lightweight and durable design: The Kahtoola NANOspike poles are made from lightweight aluminum, which makes them easy to carry and durable enough to withstand the harsh conditions of snowy and icy terrain.
    • Aggressive spikes: The poles come with aggressive spikes that provide excellent traction on snow and ice, reducing the risk of slips and falls.
    • Adjustable length: The poles can be adjusted to different lengths, making them suitable for hikers of different heights and preferences.
    • Carabiner and wrist leash: The Kahtoola NANOspike poles come with a carabiner and wrist leash, which provides added security when hiking in steep or challenging terrain.
  • Benefits:
    • Increased safety: The Kahtoola NANOspike poles provide excellent traction on snow and ice, reducing the risk of slips and falls.
    • Versatility: The poles can be used in a variety of environments, from snowy mountains to icy trails, making them a versatile choice for beginners.
    • Durability: The lightweight aluminum design makes the poles durable enough to withstand the harsh conditions of snowy and icy terrain.
  • Conclusion:
    The Kahtoola NANOspike Snow and Ice Traction Poles are an excellent choice for beginners who want to explore more challenging environments. With their lightweight design, aggressive spikes, adjustable length, and added security features, these poles provide excellent traction and safety on snowy and icy terrain.

Tips for Using Trekking Poles

Basic Techniques

Using trekking poles for the first time can seem like a daunting task, but with a few basic techniques, it becomes quite easy. Here are some tips to help beginners get started:

  • Grip and Grasp: Holding the poles properly is crucial. The grip should be comfortable and secure. Most poles come with ergonomic handles that fit the hand well.
  • Planting the Poles: Proper planting technique is important. When the poles are planted firmly on the ground, they provide stability and support. Beginners should aim to plant the poles about shoulder-width apart, and make sure the tips are firmly in the ground.
  • Pushing Off: Pushing off with the poles is a common technique used when hiking downhill. Beginners should learn to use their poles to help them maintain balance and control their speed. To push off, simply press the tip of the pole into the ground and use it to propel yourself forward.
  • Crossing Streams: Crossing streams or rivers can be challenging, but using trekking poles can make it easier. Beginners should practice balancing on rocks and logs, and use their poles to help them maintain their balance. They should also learn to cross the poles over each other when they need to navigate around obstacles.
  • Using the Poles for Support: Trekking poles provide support and stability on uneven terrain. Beginners should learn to use their poles to help them maintain their balance on steep inclines, and to help them keep their footing on loose or slippery surfaces. They should also learn to use the poles to brace themselves when crossing streams or other obstacles.

Overall, these basic techniques will help beginners get the most out of their trekking poles and make their hiking experience more enjoyable and safe.

Safety Precautions

When using trekking poles, it is important to prioritize safety. Here are some essential safety precautions to keep in mind:

  1. Familiarize yourself with the poles: Before starting your trek, make sure you understand how to use your trekking poles. This includes learning how to adjust the length, lock and unlock the pole sections, and how to use the pole tips.
  2. Check for sharp edges and damage: Always inspect your trekking poles before each use to ensure they are in good condition. Look for any sharp edges or signs of damage, such as cracks or breaks, and replace or repair them if necessary.
  3. Watch your footing: Trekking poles can help you maintain your balance on uneven terrain, but they can also cause you to trip if you’re not careful. Be aware of your surroundings and watch your footing to avoid accidents.
  4. Don’t use them to support your weight: Trekking poles are designed to provide support and stability while walking, but they are not meant to bear your weight. Avoid using them to rest your weight on them or to support yourself while sitting or standing.
  5. Use them correctly: Use your trekking poles correctly to maximize their benefits and minimize the risk of injury. This includes using them to help you maintain your balance, distribute your weight, and support yourself on steep terrain.
  6. Keep them close at hand: Keep your trekking poles close at hand at all times, especially when crossing uneven terrain or when walking on steep slopes. This will help you maintain your balance and prevent accidents.
  7. Use them in appropriate terrain: Trekking poles are most useful on uneven terrain, such as muddy or snowy trails, and on steep slopes. Avoid using them on flat or smooth terrain, as they may get in the way and cause you to trip.
  8. Don’t rely on them too much: While trekking poles can be a valuable aid on the trail, they should not be relied on too much. Use them as a supplement to your own balance and stability, and be prepared to use other techniques, such as using your hiking boots or walking sticks, to maintain your balance in challenging terrain.

Maintenance and Storage

Proper maintenance and storage of trekking poles are crucial to ensure their longevity and effectiveness. Here are some tips to keep your trekking poles in good condition:

Cleaning Your Trekking Poles

After each use, it is essential to clean your trekking poles to remove any dirt, mud, or debris that may have accumulated. You can use a soft brush or cloth to wipe down the poles, and for more stubborn dirt, you can use a mild soap and water solution. Make sure to dry the poles thoroughly before storing them.

Storing Your Trekking Poles

When storing your trekking poles, it is best to keep them in a dry, cool place, away from direct sunlight. If you have a designated storage bag for your poles, make sure to use it to prevent any damage to the poles or the bag. It is also a good idea to check the poles for any signs of wear or damage before each use.

Maintaining the Locking Mechanism

The locking mechanism is a critical component of your trekking poles, and it is essential to maintain it to ensure it works smoothly. You can use a silicone spray or lubricant to keep the locking mechanism moving freely. Be sure to apply the lubricant sparingly, focusing on the locking mechanism itself and not the pole tips.

Replacing Parts as Needed

Over time, various parts of your trekking poles may wear out or become damaged. It is essential to replace these parts as needed to ensure the poles continue to function properly. Check the poles regularly for any signs of wear or damage, and replace any parts that seem worn or damaged.

By following these maintenance and storage tips, you can ensure that your trekking poles remain in good condition and continue to provide you with the support and stability you need on your hikes.

Recap of Key Points

  1. Properly sizing your trekking poles to fit your height and body type is crucial for maximizing their benefits.
  2. Choosing poles with durable materials, such as aluminum or carbon fiber, will ensure they can withstand the demands of various terrains.
  3. Consider poles with features like adjustable locks, carbide tips, and ergonomic handles for added convenience and comfort.
  4. Practice proper technique when using trekking poles, such as using them for balance and support during descents and for maintaining distance when crossing streams.
  5. Be mindful of the environment when using trekking poles, as they can cause damage to fragile ecosystems if used improperly.

Final Recommendations

  • Select lightweight and durable poles
  • Choose poles with adjustable height and locking mechanisms
  • Opt for poles with comfortable grips and anti-slip features
  • Consider poles with built-in features such as a compass or water bottle holder
  • Test the poles before your trip to ensure they are comfortable and easy to use.

FAQs

1. What are trekking poles and why do I need them?

Trekking poles are hiking accessories that provide support and stability during hikes. They help distribute weight and reduce pressure on joints, making it easier to navigate uneven terrain and preventing injuries. They can also be used for various activities such as camping, backpacking, and skiing.

2. What features should I look for in a beginner trekking pole?

For beginners, it’s important to look for trekking poles that are lightweight, durable, and easy to use. Adjustable poles are a good option, as they allow you to customize the length to your height and terrain. Anti-shock tips and carbide or steel tips are also important for providing stability and preventing slips on various surfaces. Additionally, locking mechanisms should be easy to use and reliable.

3. How do I choose the right length for my trekking poles?

When choosing the length of your trekking poles, consider your height and the terrain you’ll be hiking on. Generally, the poles should extend from your wrist to your chin or slightly above. For rough terrain, it’s best to choose poles that extend to just below your chin. Keep in mind that adjustable poles offer more versatility in different conditions.

4. Can I use any trekking poles for any type of terrain?

While many trekking poles are designed for a variety of terrains, some poles are better suited for specific environments. For example, poles with large, aggressive spikes are ideal for snow and ice, while poles with smaller, more delicate spikes are better for dry and loose terrain. When choosing poles, consider the type of terrain you’ll be hiking on and choose poles that are designed for those conditions.

5. How do I maintain and store my trekking poles?

To maintain your trekking poles, clean them regularly with soap and water or a mild detergent. Store them in a dry place when not in use, and avoid storing them in direct sunlight or near heat sources. Check for any loose parts and make sure the locking mechanisms are functioning properly before each use. Regular maintenance will help ensure your poles last for many hikes to come.

BEST TREKKING POLES: 7 Trekking Poles (2023 Buying Guide)

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